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November 01, 2005

Christ the Lord, for you

Took a bit out of my morning, went down to B&N, and read through Anne Rice's novel, Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt.

Caveat: I've never read any of Rice's previous work, but I have followed her life and career over the past five years.

The most interesting, even fascinating part of the book is the "Author's Note," in which Rice explains why she wrote the novel and how she went about it. Her motivations are movingly related, as she characterizes her earlier work in a spiritual context, her reasons for leaving the Church at 18, and her return decades later. Christianity caught her interest again, paradoxically (or not) enough, because of another mystery: "I stumbled upon a mystery without a solution...the mystery was the survival of the Jews..." (309). Her obsession with this question led to a renewed interest in Jesus, a desire to understand him, and finally to this novel.

It's when Rice addresses contemporary Scripture scholarship that things really get cracking. It's fascinating and instructive to see an "outsider" to the field of Scripture scholarship look at it with wide-open, frankly innocent eyes, and be 1)appalled at the shoddy nature of much of what's out there and 2)even more appalled and mystified by the animus some of these scholars have for their subject. In short, she discovered, Many of these scholars who apparently devoted their lives to New Testament scholarship disliked Jesus Christ. Period.

She contrasts this with other fields and says that one would simply not find this. She drills much of what she found: Some books were no more than assumptions piled on assumptions...arguments against the historicity of the NT were not made: Not only was it not made, I discovered in this field some of the worst and most biased scholarship I'd ever read

In contrast, she holds up others whom she's discovered, giving her highest props to our man N.T. Wright. Natch.

Now...for the novel.

Well.....It's odd. It's told first person by the seven-year old Jesus, whom we first meet in Egypt with his family. Most of the book follows them back to Nazareth, describing the horrors of Roman persecution they encounter along the way. Alongside all of this is Jesus' slowly evolving sense of who he is, moved along mostly by his questions, and everyone's refusal to answer them. The issue is basically "power." The novel opens with the account from the infancy gospel of St. Thomas, of Jesus killing a little boy and bringing him back to life. At other points in the novel, Jesus prays for snow, and it snows, etc. There are flashes he describes of being surrounded by angels, by power, of seeing through the veil of reality to greater reality and so on. So by the end, he has had the whole story told to him, and submitted himself to the Father (this is the first in a trilogy).

I didn't find the book very interesting. Rice is clearly fascinated by the social, cultural and political milieu, and really puts all of that center stage. Since the narrator is a child, even though he's, you know, God, the language is simple and stilted. There are some nice moments, mostly involving Mary. Those of you irritated by Rice's contention that Luke meant it when he said that Jesus grew in wisdom might find solace in the fact that every aspect of Jesus' family life she describes is consistent with ancient traditional Christian understanding - Mary's perpetual virginity, James as the son of Joseph from a previous marriage, per the Eastern tradition, and so on.

It's time for me to head to Mass at the Cathedral, but I'll post more when I get back. It's a big risk to write a novel from the perspective of Jesus, and Rice's motivations for doing so are admirable - she wants to understand. But in the end, I really don't see the point. Nothing is really illuminated, and, in fact, since Rice is human like the rest of us, she selects out the parts of the Jesus story that appeal to her the most and leaves us with a picture that is, even as it attempts to fill in gaps, incomplete.

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Comments

Regarding Rice on Biblical scholarship, keep in mind this choice tibit from the MSNBC piece: "Even Hitler scholarship usually allows Hitler a certain amount of power and mystery."

Posted by: Kevin Jones at Nov 1, 2005 12:42:58 PM

"Those of you irritated by Rice's contention that Luke meant it when he said that Jesus grew in wisdom..."

I don't think anyone is disputing what Scripture says--the problem is to infer from this that Christ had not knowledge whatsoever of His divine identity... exegesis/interpretation must harmonize with what we believe about Christ as True God, and here she is not merely presenting what scripture says, but engaging in her own sort of "theological" speculation, one which is at variance with the common opinion of Catholic theologians.

Posted by: T. Chan at Nov 1, 2005 1:12:45 PM

Thanks for posting this, Amy. Interesting that she found the Church via the Jews. Walker Percy often pointed to the Jews as a mystery as well as a sign. Not to confuse Percy and Ms. Rice.

Stories of a young Jesus performing miracles mererly for entertainment sound a lot like gnostic accounts of his childhood, so I am wary for that reason among many reasons.

Posted by: Wade at Nov 1, 2005 1:14:55 PM

"since Rice is human like the rest of us, she selects out the parts of the Jesus story that appeal to her the most and leaves us with a picture that is, even as it attempts to fill in gaps, incomplete."

A fair criticism. The only Jesus-perspective novel that would satisfy all our yearnings would be one written by Jesus Himself.

Posted by: JonathanR. at Nov 1, 2005 1:26:52 PM

Walker Percy often pointed to the Jews as a mystery as well as a sign. Not to confuse Percy and Ms. Rice.

They also have New Orleans in common. Hm.

Posted by: outside agitator at Nov 1, 2005 1:44:22 PM

I must admit that my interest is also piqued by this book, even though it's been a long time since I've read one of her novels (they aren't so much my "thing").

Posted by: Mimi at Nov 1, 2005 1:56:14 PM

What the "tipping point" for (re)joining the Church is so mysterious. As Wade points out above, Walker Percy (and some characters) find the survival of the Jews to be a sign to the world. It is fascinating to see what gives a person enough "illative" proof (John Henry Cardinal Newman) to come to the Catholic Church.

Illative, I take it Newman meant, is inferential evidence that by itself isn't sufficient, but taken en masse leads one to the "therefore".

For me, the monks at Holy Cross Abbey (OSCO) were part of the "illative" evidence. Then came authors like Percy, Merton, Girard, Bailie and most the British Catholic authors (Waugh, Knox, et al).

Posted by: Jeff at Nov 1, 2005 2:04:53 PM

Bernadette Murphy, at the end of her LA Times review of "Christ the Lord" (10/31), says this:

"This novel, it seems, is her answer to sceptics. And though the afterword makes for an interesting look into the author's motivation and meticulous research, it also reveals an agenda, which effectively robs the novel of some of its intrinsic joy."

Reminds me of the Canticle of Simeon, especially the bits about this Child being "a sign of contradiction", and "the thoughts of many hearts" being revealed.

Posted by: Jacqueline Y. at Nov 1, 2005 2:06:46 PM

A proposal:

How about reading groups/book discussion clubs across the country taking up N.T. Wright's "Who Was Jesus?" (only 107 pages) and/or Philip Jenkins' "Hidden Gospels: How the Search for Jesus Lost Its Way"(260 pages, counting notes & index)?

Especially if they've already read "The Da Vinci Code" & other gnostic-inspired books.

Posted by: Jacqueline Y. at Nov 1, 2005 2:16:51 PM

"Philip Jenkins' Hidden Gospels: How the Search for Jesus Lost Its Way."

That's a really great book.

I like to suggest to DaVinci Code fans that Brown stole the plot idea from Jenkins. Jenkins totally predicted that DVC's plot would sell before Dan Brown ever wrote DVC. :)

Posted by: outside agitator at Nov 1, 2005 2:28:31 PM

This is certainly a risky venture on the author's part. How a 7 year old boy could understand his divinity and his unique mission is such a mystery I can't even imagine speculating about it, much less writing a novel about it, much less still writing the novel in the first person.

Posted by: Charles R. Williams at Nov 1, 2005 2:34:02 PM

Any novel that tries to describe in a naturalistic way how a Person can be true God and true Man is, to put it mildly, attempting something very difficult to achieve. Using gnostic or quasi-gnostic sources is not going to be helpful, because gnosticism denies the possibility of a Holy Trinity and the union of Christ's two natures. In gnosticism, Christ is not human like the rest of us.

Nevertheless, novels stand and fall first on their readability. In the long run, they have to say something important about human experience and its place in the cosmos. To say something important, they have to be in touch, in some way or other, with the truth about existence.

Posted by: Pavel Chichikov at Nov 1, 2005 2:43:07 PM

On the subject of scripture scholarship, how about Raymond Brown, sometimes unfairly villifed by conservative Catholics? Cardinal Ratzinger came to his defense once by saying that he wished there were a hundred "Raymond Browns" in the Church. He has dealt devastatingly with the Jesus Seminar in succinct dismissal. I've heard him in public lectures challenge priests during question periods who had stated that "today we don't believe in angels and demons any more". He has used his scholarship to uphold Catholic teaching on homosexuality in his AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW TESTAMENT.

Now to the Christology issue. Jesus, according to Catholic dogma has two natures (human and divine)and, therefore, two intellects (human and divine). There is nothing heretical in maintaining that in His experiential knowledge,connected with his created human intellect, His understanding of His identity as Second Person of the Trinity was (1) processive, and (2)not at all comprehensive. Christ's divine knowledge, as Aquinas insists, was not always immediately able to be translated into culturally determined human linguistic enuntiables. Jesus, in His Humanity, struggled for deeper understanding of God's Will. The human and divine intellects are joined in the one Divine Person and NOT by a pipe which permits the contents of one to flow into the other, creating one huge intellect full of all knowledge. Such a view is the heresy of Monophysitism.

Tom Haessler

Posted by: Tom Haessler at Nov 1, 2005 2:46:30 PM

how about Raymond Brown, sometimes unfairly villifed by conservative Catholics?

If Fr. Brown is sometimes "villified" among the faithful, it is probably because he was notoriously inconsistent. He was all over the map, though he always considering himself the moderate center of the scholarly universe. He frequently edged his toes over the line that divides orthodoxy from heresy, then pulled them back whenever anyone noticed.

I say this, by the way, as someone who loved Fr. Brown and his work. He did a lot of good for the Church and scripture study in his life that should never, ever be denied. But he was far from perfect. He is not beyond criticism.

Posted by: outside agitator at Nov 1, 2005 3:45:01 PM

How wonderful that Brown had the humility to retract his positions when others would point out that he'd crossed over the line. Father Godfrey Diekmann, O.S.B. used to point out that there is a line (not a plane) between orthodoxy and heresy, and that those integralists who were so fearful of moving up to the line for fear they'd cross it, were invariably missing some of the truth.

Tom Haessler

Posted by: Tom Haessler at Nov 1, 2005 4:03:17 PM

How a 7 year old boy could understand his divinity and his unique mission is such a mystery I can't even imagine speculating about it, much less writing a novel about it, much less still writing the novel in the first person.

I agree with Mr. Williams on this one. However, I'm very glad Anne Rice has come back to the Church and appreciate her critique of modern Biblical scholarship. I wish her all the best and I will probably end up reading "Christ the Lord" at some point (as soon as I've whittled down the stack on my nightstand.)

Posted by: Donna at Nov 1, 2005 4:12:31 PM

Tonight, however, I think I'll forego the stack on the nightstand and curl up with some hot tea and an old childhood favorite: Lives of the Saints.:-)

Posted by: Donna at Nov 1, 2005 4:16:07 PM

"she selects out the parts of the Jesus story that appeal to her the most and leaves us with a picture that is, even as it attempts to fill in gaps, incomplete"

Okay, at the risk of being hypercritical, this reminds me of a lot of criticism I heard (mostly from liberal Episcopal clergy) about The Passion of the Christ. I tried to make the point at the time that it isn't really fair to criticize a work that is about one thing because it isn't about something else.

It's a novel, for crying out loud. I expect that I will read it (probably wait for the paperback), and I will like it or dislike it on it's own terms. If it is wildly heretical, I will probably blow it off in the middle. I'm not, however, planning on reading it as a theology text. If it's inspiring, great. If not, maybe there's a good chariot chase or swordfight or two.

Posted by: The Waffling Anglican at Nov 1, 2005 4:57:23 PM

I have a review of the novel at my site ...

http://www.idlefellows.com/speculativecatholic/2005/11/anne-rices-christ-lord.html

I'd appreciate it if someone with more expertise on Christ's knowledge would comment?

Posted by: Steve at Nov 1, 2005 5:11:45 PM

How wonderful that Brown had the humility to retract his positions when others would point out that he'd crossed over the line.

It would've been both easier and humbler to believe and teach what the Church believes and teaches in the first place, of course!

Posted by: outside agitator at Nov 1, 2005 5:28:31 PM

Catechism of the Catholic Church
Christ's soul and his human knowledge

471 Apollinarius of Laodicaea asserted that in Christ the divine Word had replaced the soul or spirit. Against this error the Church confessed that the eternal Son also assumed a rational, human soul.

472 This human soul that the Son of God assumed is endowed with a true human knowledge. As such, this knowledge could not in itself be unlimited: it was exercised in the historical conditions of his existence in space and time. This is why the Son of God could, when he became man, "increase in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and man", and would even have to inquire for himself about what one in the human condition can learn only from experience. This corresponded to the reality of his voluntary emptying of himself, taking "the form of a slave".

473 But at the same time, this truly human knowledge of God's Son expressed the divine life of his person. "The human nature of God's Son, not by itself but by its union with the Word, knew and showed forth in itself everything that pertains to God." Such is first of all the case with the intimate and immediate knowledge that the Son of God made man has of his Father. The Son in his human knowledge also showed the divine penetration he had into the secret thoughts of human hearts.

474 By its union to the divine wisdom in the person of the Word incarnate, Christ enjoyed in his human knowledge the fullness of understanding of the eternal plans he had come to reveal. What he admitted to not knowing in this area, he elsewhere declared himself not sent to reveal.

Posted by: pha at Nov 1, 2005 5:36:40 PM

Gee, I thought someone would mention John Domique Crossan, ex-priest and biblical scholar, and the author or co-author of 14 books about first century CE/AD Christianity.

from: http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/theories.html
1. In Search of Paul, Harper San Francisco, 2004
2.Excavating Jesus: Beneath the Stones, Behind the Texts (Harper San Francisco 2001),
3.The Birth of Christianity (Harper San Francisco 1999)
4.The Jesus Controversy : Perspectives in Conflict (Trinity Pr Intl 1999)
5.Who Is Jesus? (Westminster John Knox 1999)
6.The Essential Jesus (Book Sales 1998)
7.Who Killed Jesus? (Harper San Francisco 1996)
8.Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography (Harper San Francisco 1995)
9.In Parables : The Challenge of the 10.Historical Jesus (Polebridge Press 1994)
11.The Historical Jesus (Harper San Francisco 1993)
12. An Inventory of the Jesus Tradition by Chronological Stratification (online)
13. An Inventory of the Jesus Tradition by Independent Attestation (online)
14.Common Sayings Tradition in Gospel of Thomas and Q Gospel (online)
15.Seminar: HJ Materials & Methodology (online)
16.A Closer Look at the Mustard Seed (online)
Was Jesus Buried? (online)
17.Alchemy and Accuracy (online)
18.A Review of John Dominic Crossan's The Birth of Christianity (Harvard Theological Review 2001, reproduced online)
19.Danny Yee's Book Reviews: The Historical Jesus (online)
20. Simple Choices? A Response to John Dominic Crossan

I appreciate scholars who do their homework. Crossan is one of these IMHO. Ditto for Karen Armstrong, ex-nun. See www.amazon.com for a complete listing of her ten books. I read her "A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam". A "good read" for those interested in our religion's relationship with the other beliefs "fathered" by Abraham.

Please don't "googlize" these authors. I have heard/seen all the objections to their conclusions.

Posted by: Realist at Nov 1, 2005 5:55:44 PM

Realist:

Thanks for letting your life serve as a warning to others. You're a one-man illustration of Rice's point. And the "don't confuse me with facts, my mind is made up" conclusion of your scribble is just the perfect note to end on.

Posted by: Mark Shea at Nov 1, 2005 6:01:48 PM

Hello, outside agitator,

Can you provide ONE example for us (citing text) which shows Brown NOT believing and teaching what the Church does?

Tom Haessler

Posted by: Tom Haessler at Nov 1, 2005 6:30:16 PM

Realist:

thanks, but the folks on this blog don't need your instruction on Crossan and Armstrong. If you have a blog you'd like to use for that purpose...please do.

Posted by: amy at Nov 1, 2005 6:38:53 PM

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