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July 31, 2006

The Women

Today's the day for the ordination-on-the-river, and props to the Diocese of Pittsburgh for not ignoring it, for offering a thorough, grounded Q & A on the matter

Isn’t denial of the sacraments and excommunication extreme? The church doesn’t excommunicate those clergy who abused minors. And politicians who vote in favor of legal abortion are not denied Communion.

Those who present themselves for Communion are expected to be in communion with the church. People can be “not in communion” in several ways. Those who have committed mortal sin and are not in the state of grace are out of communion and should not present themselves until they are reconciled through the sacrament of reconciliation. Those who deny a core tenet of the faith either by publicly espousing something contrary to the faith, such as the denial of the divinity of Christ, or by a public action that repudiates the laws, teachings or morals of the church are also not in communion.

There are certain actions that by their public nature, by their immediate threat to the unity of the church, by their explicit undermining of the sacraments and by their conscious break with the apostolic authority of the church derived from Christ result in removing oneself from the community of the faithful. In regard to this ceremony, engaging in a public — and highly publicized — abuse of the sacrament of holy orders that threatens church unity, and to take such action knowingly and willingly in defiance of the apostolic authority of the church, does place oneself outside the church.

However, even in these cases, the goal of the church is reconciliation. Announcing that there are those who have removed themselves from the community of the faithful is not a punishment but a call to conversion.

And has many resources on the front page of the diocesan website - bulletin notices, etc.

The approach that Pittsburgh has taken on this is really commendable - not just the fact that they are addressing it head-on, but the way in which they've done it. There is no tiptoe-ing around the facts or the consequences, but you can also tell that behind the effort (maybe Bob Lockwood? Fr. Lengwin?) have decided to make this a teachable moment - attempting to communicate the nature of the Church, what is it means to be a Catholic, to participate in Eucharist and so on. Excellent job.

The hard questions that I wish these participants would be asked are these, in really what amounts to a simple exercise in logic.

If you wish to be ordained and to practice Christian ministry as an ordained person, there is no lack of denominations in which to do that, with all of the titles, regalia and pomp - perhaps even more, if you're going to be High Church Anglican - that you'll find in the Roman Catholic Church.

So...why stay? Why the determination to be Roman Catholic priests?

I'm sure there are a variety of answers we'd hear, some less disingenous than others. 

Because, first of all, it's rather unlikely any of these women are Feenyites. You think? I'm going to take a wild guess and speculate that most of them believe that there's nothing really essentially distinctive about any one particular religion, and that the differences only lie in the externals - the style, the historic form these religions have take, what part of the human psyche they appeal to, and so on.

Perhaps they'll say that there is something marginally more "true" about Christianity, or even Catholic Christianity - that it has more direct historical ties to the apostles or something.

The problem is that if that's the point on which their choice lies, they run into a problem when we try to establish conclusions.

If The Catholic Church is the Christian church "closest" to Christ...wouldn't one conclude that this closeness is embodied in it? That its closeness is not just a matter of apostolic succession (a concept I'm doubting they care that much about either), but in what the successors of the apostles, you know...do and say?

So how could this Church which is the one you must be ordained in because it's so close to Jesus and apostolic Christianity be...wrong about something so fundamental to its existence over the past 2000 years?

Don't answer. Well, go ahead if you must. I am no stranger to this way of thinking, and I only pose the questions to help you see how fundamentally illogical it is, when you really break it down.

And breaking it down would demand that a knowledgeable reporter confront one of these women with these questions, in this order:

1) What do you believe about Jesus and his role in salvation?

2) What do you believe about the Catholic Church and its relationship to Jesus Christ?

3) What do you believe about priesthood and the episcopacy in the context of Roman Catholicism? What are their origins and purpose?

I will guarantee you that the answers you get will be boilerplate, "Different, equally valid and true paths, Catholic Church of the present does not accurately image the vision of Jesus, Jesus didn't establish a Church or a clerical caste."

So, our intrepid reporter would ask...the why are you insisting on associating yourself with a body that inadequately images the vision of Jesus in a system (ordination, titles, statues) that you also believe violates the vision of that co-discipleship of equals.

Why are the titles...even the "ordination" within a "Catholic" paradigm necessary?

Posted by Amy Welborn | Permalink

Comments

Last night's news conference in the P-G
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06212/709922-85.stm
This includes revealing who the anonymous "ordinand" is.

Posted by: ambrose at Jul 31, 2006 2:12:25 PM

This is good stuff. Who's in charge there? Maybe whoever he is should continue in charge.

Did notice this, though,

"It is the responsibility of those receiving the Eucharist to make certain they are properly disposed to receive the sacrament, not the priest or the extraordinary minister of the Eucharist."

The McCarrick/Weurl line continues. No word on what to do if the priest to whom one of these women presents herself for Holy Communion is morally certain (should be rather easy in this case, because only Rome can reconcile them) that the woman is not in communion with the Church.

But, still, good for Pittsburgh and whoever's in charge there.

Posted by: Boko at Jul 31, 2006 2:15:38 PM

Well, we in the 'Burgh probably have Robert Lockwood to thank for the insightful diocesan coverage (he is communications director for the diocese and a current? former? muckety muck at Our Sunday Visitor.)

Bob Lockwood also wrote a terrific op-ed on this topic that appeared in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette yesterday (Sunday). Unfortunately, it ran next to a counterpoint piece by a clueless woman who took the "it's about time" position.

But on the bright side again, the PG's excellent religion reporter Ann Rodgers wrote a short article in today's paper about the goings on today..and she made it very clear that the women "claimed to be ordained," not that they were being ordained in spite of Church officials opinions, etc.

Posted by: CV at Jul 31, 2006 2:24:00 PM

The media would actually be doing it's job if they asked questions like that. These women and so many others in society know full well the media just repeat what they have been told. They never ask hard questions so there is no need to prepare for them. They might know a priest is a guy who stands at the front of the church and wears a funny costume. Why should a reporter need to know more than that? You don't want to produce a story that the public won't understand. You certainly want to avoid using the word "Jesus".

Posted by: Randy at Jul 31, 2006 2:53:54 PM

They got a very sympathetic several minutes on CNN this morning with no correction or counterpoint. Speaking of illogic, what struck me was how often they insisted that one of their goals is to do away with the whole distinction between clergy and laity. Seems like a bad tactical move on their part to admit that.

Posted by: Maclin Horton at Jul 31, 2006 3:04:14 PM

Good point, Maclin.

If there aren't any distinctions between clergy and laity that matter, why bother to have the fancy ceremony on the boat?

Posted by: CV at Jul 31, 2006 3:16:34 PM

Ambrose,

I don't think they revealed who the anonymous "ordinand" this year is. Instead, a women who got "ordained" under a pseudonym last year is finally coming clean.

Mio

Posted by: mio at Jul 31, 2006 3:34:22 PM

Too. Much. Logic... Must. Sit. Down...

Posted by: John Henry at Jul 31, 2006 3:50:35 PM

Boko, all I read in that line is that the eucharistic ministers can't be expected to memorize the faces of everybody who is not in communion with the Church, and it's not their fault if someone receives Communion who isn't suppossed to.

Case in point: an Episcopalian friend of mine walked into a Catholic church some time back, and received Communion. He hadn't read the explanation on the inside front cover of the missal, and so didn't realize he wasn't eligible to receive it. I don't think the eucharistic ministers did anything wrong there; they had no idea he wasn't eligible, and neither did he.

The only other alternative, as I see it, is to interrogate each communicant before offering them the Host, which is impractical for a number of what I hope are obvious reasons. Of course, if the eucharistic minister in question happens to know for a fact the person standing in front of him is not in communion with the Catholic Church, that's another matter entirely.

All IMO, of course.

Posted by: Eric the Read at Jul 31, 2006 3:55:50 PM

I was truly impressed with the response of the Archdiocese. So impressed that I read everything through just in case the issue came up with my family.

While I'd like to think that all those women are just nuts, that would be too easy. They all traveled a long way down a road into self-centered heresy - and how much blather from people who should have known better - and who were just too "cool" helped them along.

Posted by: Mary Jane at Jul 31, 2006 4:02:06 PM

So how could this Church which is the one you must be ordained in because it's so close to Jesus and apostolic Christianity be...wrong about something so fundamental to its existence over the past 2000 years?

Well, you could claim that the Church once did ordain women priests and therefore it is in the tradition. Whether this is true or not I don't know.

You could refer to a tradition of Mary as priest and you'd be onto something there.

Or you could carefully examine the definitive teaching of the Popes and conclude that the teaching doesn't definitively exclude the possibility that one day the Church might possibly maybe perhaps obtain the power to ordain women.

But what you couldn't do is claim that the Church has any power to do this today. Not only is this definitively excluded by Ordination Sacerdotalis but the Church has no defined domga (such as the mediatrix of all graces) to give a solid theological basis to the ordination of women.

One may hope and pray that one day she will.

And one might beleive that taking some kind of action will help the process along. Things often change because people stand up and take action, and although they are wrong to ordain women today, there is some merit in what they are doing.

We don't need to split the Church into two opposing armies. We can try to see the merit in the other's position and work to find a way to reconcile the parties. As Christians, that's what we're called to do.

God Bless

Posted by: Chris Sullivan at Jul 31, 2006 4:11:35 PM

I agree with Chris. Some say Jesus is God, some say He is not God. No need to fight. Let's see the merit in each position and dialogue.

If Jesus cared Who people say that He am, He would have asked. And, if anyone (say, just by way of a hypothetical, Simon (who at some point, and for some reason I can't remember, Jesus named "Peter")) got the answer right, Jesus probably would have said "Bingo!" or "You must have gotten that answer from my omniscient Father" or some such.

Truth is the enemy of dialogue. Therefore, the Truth must be suppressed.

Posted by: Boko Fittleworth at Jul 31, 2006 4:29:13 PM

I'm going to side with Peter Kreeft in maintainging that "It's not a question of whether the Church will have women's ordination. It's a question of whether those favoring it will have the Church."

Posted by: Brad at Jul 31, 2006 4:34:02 PM

I think Chris's post is a fair one. Personally, I don't care much about this issue, other than to say I want whatever God wants. The notion that Mary was a priest or that the early Church ordained women priests as we understand the term "priest" has been pretty much debunked by reputable scholars. Nonetheless, Chris's reading of Ordination Sacerdotalis, although a bit creative, is not an unfair one. Chris's view would seem to be that women priests used to be permitted, but then they were not, but they might be in the future (or even right now if one literally understands OS as speaking only for the *instant* it was issued, which seems to follow from Chris's hyperliteralist interpretation). This is what one can fairly call wishful thinking, but there is nothing morally wrong with wishful thinking even if it seldom represents clear thinking.

Posted by: Mike Petrik at Jul 31, 2006 4:34:57 PM

Chris's view would seem to be that women priests used to be permitted

I don't know if they were or not. I haven't read anything conclusive that suggests to me that this claim is established with any degree of certainty.

As for Mary, well we know that in her body she did turn bread (and probably wine) into the very body and blood of Christ and that at Calvary she did offer a sacrifice of her son (and what defines a priest is that they offer sacrifice) and that she is the mediatrix of all graces, and that all graces, including the sacraments, do flow to us through her mediation. I'd say she meets all the criteria of priest, although perhaps more in a mystical sense rather than an ordained minister sense. But nonetheless I'd say her priesthood is actually more real than that of ordained ministers because their ministry flows down to them through her.

I think that the apparent lack of a solid Marian spirituality and theology is an extrememly serious weakness in the movement for women priests. Without it they will make little progress.

God Bless

Posted by: Chris Sullivan at Jul 31, 2006 4:47:37 PM

Chris,
A priest acts in personam Christi. Merging Christ's Blessed Mother into Christ Himself seems untenable to this non-scholar, and actually serves to extinguish Mary's own personage and contribution. This seems very goofy to me, but what do I know.

Posted by: Mike Petrik at Jul 31, 2006 4:55:32 PM

or even right now if one literally understands OS as speaking only for the *instant* it was issued

I'd say that's a stretch.

If the Pope has defined that the Church has no power to do this then it would require a definitive papal act to establish such a power. Perhaps this could be done by a papal definition of Mary the Mediatrix of All Graces but, who knows, maybe the Church will never obtain this power ?

God Bless

Posted by: Chris Sullivan at Jul 31, 2006 4:55:42 PM

Mike,

I'm not merging Mary into Christ.

But as priests act in persona Christi, couldn't a woman also act in persona Mariae ?

God Bless

Posted by: Chris Sullivan at Jul 31, 2006 4:57:44 PM

But as priests act in persona Christi, couldn't a woman also act in persona Mariae ?

Yes, by giving birth to future priests - who will then act in persona Christi.

And you apparently haven't read Ordinatio Sacerdotalis either, where it says quite clearly:

Wherefore, in order that all doubt may be removed regarding a matter of great importance, a matter which pertains to the Church's divine constitution itself, in virtue of my ministry of confirming the brethren (cf. Lk 22:32) I declare that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church's faithful.

Or you just simply can't take "no" for an answer...

Posted by: Petra at Jul 31, 2006 5:11:31 PM

OK, if Mary was a priest as Chris argues... I am willing to accept that. I think that any other immaculately conceived women visited by the Angel Gabriel who announced their calling... they definately should be priests.

But as an average Catholic woman I don't really think there is any way for me to lay claim to that particular marian blue mantle to justify violating the teaching of the Church.

Posted by: mary martha at Jul 31, 2006 5:13:50 PM

"People can be “not in communion” in several ways. Those who have committed mortal sin and are not in the state of grace are out of communion and should not present themselves until they are reconciled through the sacrament of reconciliation."

Doesn't this statement equate all mortal sin with schism? Am I misreading, here?

I think Martin Luther pushed this view, which justified his disobedience to Rome. St. Thomas More attacked this position in his Dialogue Concerning Heresies.

Posted by: Kevin Jones at Jul 31, 2006 5:29:22 PM

Petra,
I agree with your interpretation of OS. What Chris is relying on, as are others who share the same goal, is the present tense of the word "has," which they believe allows the Church to conclude later that She now has such authority. Of course, this awkward hyperliteralist reading is supported only by those with the obvious agenda, and among its weaknesses is the inescapable fact that such a reading would render OS a definitive teaching of the Church only for an instant. Kind of silly really.

And wouldn't the nature of the Mass be altered if Mary is offering Christ as opposed to Christ offering Himself? I would think that the difference theologically is pretty serious, but again I am hardly an expert.

Posted by: Mike Petrik at Jul 31, 2006 5:29:32 PM

i'm not a theological expert but either but aren't men priests currently ordained according to the priesthood of Melchizedek or some such phrase? And Melchizedek offered bread and wine. Mary did something different notwithstanding the fact that she ate bread and drank wine. So women ought to be making an argument about being ordained to the priesthood of Mary, only I'm thinking that would involve bringing up babies being part of their sacrifice...
I could be wrong but I don't think that's what most of them want.

Posted by: jane M at Jul 31, 2006 6:12:06 PM

And wouldn't the nature of the Mass be altered if Mary is offering Christ as opposed to Christ offering Himself?

At Calvary both happened.

At Mass both happens.

It's a bit like the Holy Father saying the mass is both meal and sacrifice. There's no contrdiction between the two. It's a both/and not an either/or.

I'm open to a good argument that Ordinatio Sacerdotalis' conclusion that the Church has no power to ordain women is valid for all time. But haven't heard one yet.

God Bless

Posted by: Chris Sullivan at Jul 31, 2006 6:17:09 PM

Kevin sayeth:
"Doesn't this statement equate all mortal sin with schism? Am I misreading, here?"

Well, since mortal sin separates us from God, how could we still be in communion with His Church if we are seperated from Him that founded it?

I dig Mary Martha's post.

Posted by: St. Jimbob of the Apokalypse at Jul 31, 2006 6:24:01 PM

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