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December 19, 2006

Purification Watch

Oh, such a little thing. Well, life is made up of little things, isn't it? The tone in which you greet the people you say you love, even when you don't feel loving. The care with which you prepare a meal. LIttle things point to big ideas and embody them.

So...what's up with the purification of vessels at your place??

As you recall, a couple of months ago, the news came down that the indult requested by the US bishops allowing laity to purify Communion vessels had been disallowed. (Remember what "purification" is - it's not a, say, final cleaning of the vessels and puttin them away which a sacristan would normally do. It's the process of cleansing the vessels of any remaining Precious Blood and Body of the Lord.)

There was a bit of a fuss when letters from a couple of CA bishops came out in which they told their people, "Well, wait and see. We'll be meeting in November, so...just hold it." As far as I know, the issues wasn't discussed publicly at the USCCB meeting (it was mentioned, once, briefly), and may have come up in the Executive sessions.

So - what's going at your place, in your diocese? I mention it because in searching for something else, I came across this directive from Bishop Wenski of Orlando:

Beginning with the First Sunday of Advent in 2006, the Diocese of Orlando will conform to the universal law of the Church. Priests serving in the Diocese of Orlando must see to it that all sacred vessels are purified by a priest, deacon, or instituted acolyte.  Hopefully returning to the broader practice of the universal Church in our country may better illustrate the servant nature of the ordained ministry as well as the dignity of the Blessed Sacrament. 

This may cause some difficulty in parishes with large congregations that distribute Holy Communion under both species, especially when no deacon or instituted acolyte is available. 

Several pastoral options are possible: 

  • The GIRM permits that vessels be purified either after communion or after mass.  Priests, deacons and/or instituted acolytes may find it more convenient to do so after mass.

In any case, all of the Precious Blood that remains should be consumed at the end of communion.  Extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion, as is the custom presently, may consume any of the Precious Blood that remains after communion.

  • The distribution of Holy Communion under only one species (the consecrated Bread) is a legitimate option when the proper purification of the sacred vessels can not be otherwise provided for.
  • Also, the use of intinction is still a legitimate option (provided that Holy Communion in this form is received only on the tongue and never in the hand). Nevertheless, intinction since it is no longer a familiar practice here in the United States would require some prior catechesis.  Also, in larger celebrations of the Mass, intinction would not reduce the numbers of vessels to be purified. 

As I have stated in previous communications, the choice to distribute Holy Communion under one or both kinds remains at the discretion of the parish priest.

The Chicago directives are similar, with an emphasis on purifying vessels after Mass

Short and sweet, from Atlanta (pdf)

That's just a random sampling.

I have to say, I like Bishop Wenski's note that purifying the vessels is an expresion of the "servant nature" of ordained ministry.

So what? Is  this really important? Does it matter? Of course ritualism be perverted and become an obsession that hides a collapsed faith.  But a more relaxed view can have its consequences as well, in which "it doesn't matter" becomes....it doesn't matter. 

Can, I said. Every stance can lurch into a parody of itself, can creep away from the truth.

One of the points that becomes so clear about Catholicism as you study history is that in its universality, its complexity and its depth, it's a lot like the world: it takes all kinds. It takes the ritualists to care about points that the rest of us might not even notice. It takes charismatic figures to clear out the fog and point to the radical presence of Jesus right in our midst, in places where we wouldn't expect it, even if the ritual wasn't done correctly today.  It takes the organizers and the solitaries, the bureaucrats and the skeptics who push back against the bureaucrats. It takes the artists and the accountants, the workaholics and the wry, relaxed observers, the conformists and the iconoclasts.

The recognition - the profound recogntion - that the little things exist at the service of the greater - the life-changing presence of Jesus Christ in the world, and that these little things can have a symbolic, expressive power that, woven closely in this dynamic tapestry of rich faith that touches all of our sense, that calls on every part of us - bring us closer to the mind of Christ and impel us to serve - the poor in Bolivia, the refugees in Syria and Jordan, the poor in our own midst.

The trick is keeping it all in balance - or at least trying to, being aware of the fact that, as someone very wise noted a couple of thousand years ago...The eye cannot say to the hand, I have no need of you.

So - doing the purification of vessels right, in accordance with Rome's directives - matters. It matters because there are good reasons behind it, reasons connected to the theology of the liturgy and the priesthood, which Bishop Wenski pointed out so well - in all the talk about clericalism and the liturgy, which, in the end, is more expressive of a clericalist mindset: "Here. Let me stand here with water and a purificator to clean these vessels, a rather humble and time-consuming task, as we all reflect on the sacrifice of Jesus the suffering servant dwelling within us now, nourishing us to go out in discpleship and service." Or.."Here, lay people. I'm done with the showy part. Clean up for me, will you?"

It also matters because, as we've said before, there's that whole sticky authority thing. Again, the history of the Church is one of adaptation to local circumstances, and there's certainly room for that in the liturgy. But it seems that this isn't one of those areas. It. Just. Isn't. So...if a priest or bishop ignores it, asserting that he'll continue to do what he wants, the sticky question arises, Bishop or Father...what's your authority to us? You're going to keep telling us about our serious duty to support your diocesan fund or pet parish project? Eh. You don't care? Neither do we! And the beat goes on...

(Addendum: I might also add that the instinct for the little things is strong, even if we thumb our noses at the little things we don't like. A parish that is into its own thing, regardless of what the diocese or Rome says, will probably have its whole list of "little things" - positions, gestures and movement for lay liturgical ministers of one sort or another, scripts, newly-created rituals inserted into the Mass - all of which must be rehearsed under the watchful eye of someone who is very attached to his or her little things being done just right  Flannery O'Connor wrote of how, in a world that supposed disdains "empty ritual," the students at the women's college she attended in Milledgeville never missed a chance to process around with candles and such.)

Posted by Amy Welborn | Permalink

Comments

Humbling, isn't it, to have have to clean up the dishes. As the one who does them in my house, it does have a way of keeping one's perspective.

Posted by: Kevin in Atlanta at Dec 19, 2006 10:49:53 AM

This is from the Web site of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis -- just put up recently:

http://www.archindy.org/worship/guidelines-purification.html

Posted by: Brandon at Dec 19, 2006 10:56:36 AM

No change in practice at our parish, the Deacon has always done the purification and continues to do so. When he is out of town, the priest does it.

What's up with "instituted acolytes"? I thought only Lincoln, NE has those, and the rest of us had lay volunteers filling in? If that is the case, is it really an option in most places?

Posted by: b at Dec 19, 2006 11:09:41 AM

This is really straining at the gnats. You'd think we had solved all the serious problems already to get our knickers in a twist about this.

Posted by: RP Burke at Dec 19, 2006 11:09:43 AM

Amy writes:
"The recognition - the profound recognition - that the little things exist at the service of the greater - the life-changing presence of Jesus Christ in the world..."
This is a good insight; one of the central divides that I'm finding as I grow older is between those people who believe that little things matter and those who believe that they are...well, just little things.
The difference is one of those bugs hiding in issues large and small: Who cares if I wear blue vestments during Advent? Does it really matter if some marital acts are closed to life if, overall, our marriage is open to it? Why is praying 50 Hail Marys and 5 Our Fathers on a set of beads so important? How can me going to a certain church and saying a certain prayer on a certain day do anything for the dead in purgatory? What does it matter if a few tiny crumbs of the Eucharist fall here and there? And who cares who cleans the vessels after Mass as long as it gets done?
There is a wisdom in the small things that is hidden from the big minds, almost an inability to see the importance of the little stuff unless we can directly see the big changes linked to it...and even then only admitting to it with grumbling. The joy of the world as God created it is that not only do the little things point to and affect the big things, but even the littlest thing has a value that the Lord does not miss in his count of all things. Only a God-made-infant could arrange a world in which the most common of all people is offered, each day, the chance to participate in the salvation of the world by the careful love of so many little things.
The small things are important because, at the very least, we seem to have a God who is deeply amused at making the little things matter.

Posted by: Brandon at Dec 19, 2006 11:17:34 AM

RP, It seems like Amy did a pretty thorough job of explaining why this is not staining at gnats. If we can't be trusted in little things, we can't be trusted with big things.

Posted by: g at Dec 19, 2006 11:20:49 AM

The Diocese of Wilmington, DE has put out instructions to follow the recent Vatican directive, and we're following it at our parish. One of our priests does the purification during Mass himself, while the other waits until after Mass.

Posted by: Paul Smith Jr at Dec 19, 2006 11:22:38 AM

I don't know from the diocese, but my parish has always had the presiding priest purify the vessels, so no change here.

Posted by: Eric the read at Dec 19, 2006 11:25:38 AM

Here in Los Angeles the lay Eucharistic ministers purify. No mention yet of any change.

Posted by: Junipero at Dec 19, 2006 11:29:22 AM

Actually, I agree with RP.

Because you know, when a simple (and it *is* pretty simple) directive comes down, and a parish liturgical committee must meet and figure out *how* to not institute the directive, and then meet again to figure out how to justify their disinterest in following the directive, and write bulletin announcements explaining Why We Do Things Differently at St. Millicent's..

yeah.

That's straining at gnats, wasting time and distracting ourselves (conveniently) from the hard work of the Gospel.

Is that what you meant?

Posted by: amy at Dec 19, 2006 11:30:41 AM

I'm in the Tulsa diocese and as an extraordinary minister of the Eucharist used to help with the purification of the vessels. A few weeks after the Vatican decision came down, Bishop Slattery let it be known that the Vatican directives would be followed in all the parishes. So in our parish, one of the deacon does it now.

Posted by: Martin at Dec 19, 2006 11:32:10 AM

At the Archdiocese of Cincinnati's Worship Office site, there is a revealingly titled "Rome Documents" tab, a collection of Fr. Lawrence Mick's execrable "3 Minute Catechesis" essays (in English and Spanish), and news of Fr. Jan Michael Joncas's October "Planning the Liturgical Seasons" workshop. But nothing on purification, unless I missed it.

Posted by: Rich Leonardi at Dec 19, 2006 11:44:48 AM

What's up with "instituted acolytes"? I thought only Lincoln, NE has those, and the rest of us had lay volunteers filling in? If that is the case, is it really an option in most places?

I would suspect that in most dioceses the only 'instituted acoytes' would be seminarians. It's part of the path to Holy Orders that after a number of years in a seminary that a seminarian is made an 'Acolyte'.

Posted by: Zadok the Roman at Dec 19, 2006 11:45:51 AM

At the Tridentine Mass I regularly attend, this isn't an issue, obviously, but I work with a good number of priests. The number of times the hair on the back of my neck has gone up on end when I hear the phrase "Sheesh, I have better things to do with my time than doing the dishes..." (or similar words) has been far too many to count. I've spoken up a couple times, guarded my tongue at others (when I felt that anything I say would simply be ignored, or I would not be able to say anything and remain charitable).

Yes, we all may have better things to do with our time than "doing the dishes," - things like going home and feeding our families, taking care of our children, evangelizing the world, making our parishes welcoming and friendly: things that are properly the task and the role of the laity; whereas maintaining the things pertaining to the "cultus" are properly the realm of the clergy. That includes "doing the dishes".

(I realize, of course, that it's not merely "doing the dishes", but actually performing a sacred task - I'm simply mimicking the phrase I keep hearing over and over again from many in the ordained quarter. It reminds me of a great warning given to me by my spiritual director when I was in the college seminary: be wary of becoming too familiar with sacred things - it leads to easily to becoming flippant and sacrilegious).

Posted by: Tim Ferguson at Dec 19, 2006 11:47:29 AM

It is not a little thing, because:
- this demonstrates respect for the Body and Blood of Christ;
- this is part of the liturgy, public worship
- this is an issue for every parish, every day.

For some people instituted acolytes are not important. But others have studied and committed themselves to this ministry for life in a public ceremony with a bishop. Particularly for them, this is not a little thing.

Posted by: John Lilburne at Dec 19, 2006 12:07:54 PM

I live in the St. Louis Archdiocese. Our priest and deacons are now purifying the vessels. The Extraordinary ministers did this before.

Posted by: Cathy at Dec 19, 2006 12:10:23 PM

Amy, again you have great insight into this issue-yet since we are 'incarnational' and our worship is ritual-it is both important and necessary to consider

We are incarnational- this means we totally accept and celebrate all aspects of the human with the exception of sin. To quote Amy, "the little things exist at the service of the greater-the life changing presence of Jesus Christ in the world"

While Catholics do not hold to a Sola Scriptura hermeneutic, we can find foundation for this concern for even the little things, even about 'the little things' in the Scriptures-more specifically-the Gospels:

While other Gospels speak only of two disciples asking Jesus about preparations for the Passover and then being sent-Saint Luke tells us that Peter and John themselves are sent. This is what Saint Luke tells us,

"Then came the day of Unleavened Bread, on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. So Jesus sent Peter and John saying, "Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat...." [see Luke 22.7-13 RSV]

Even after the miraculous but not sacramental 'multiplication of the loaves and fish' the Twelve "took up twelve baskets full of broken pieces and of the fish." [Mark 6.43 RSV] and again, they "took up the broken pieces left over, seven baskets full" [Mark 8.8 RSV]

In these two simple verses, these 'little things' much is revealed. The first feeding of the multitude leaves over twelve baskets full-symbolizing the twelve tribes of Israel: Jesus has come to feed-indeed to be the Food-of the People of Israel. In the second feeding of the multitudes, seven baskets full are collected, the number of the Gentile nations 'conquered and expelled' from the Promised Land by Ancient Israel-thus meaning Jesus has come to feed-indeed to be the Food-of the Gentiles as well!

I am not suggesting the the priest deacon or instituted acolyte doing the ablutions reveals such an important meaning. I AM saying however that in the Liturgy nothing is too little, every part fits into the greater whole-nothing is mundane or secular in the Liturgy-Nothing!
In fact the secular does not start at the edge of the sanctuary, at the altar rail, or iconostasis but at the doors and vestibule of the church [although like the ancient Temple in Jerusalem this is the Holy of Holies]. That's where we bless ourselves with the holy water, that is where we make the transition for the world of the secular to the sacred

Ritual by its very name means something that is repeated again and again. Some clergy and laity become antagonistic to this dimension of our worship, yet Jesus Himself chose the Passover as the context and the Todah-the Thanksgiving sacrificial meal [see Psalm 16 and Psalm 22 as examples] as the ritual He transformed into the Eucharist. By celebrating and participating in the rite we participate in the 'original event' of Christ's sacrificial Death and Resurrection-the Paschal Mystery and through this enter in and participate in the very 'inner life' of the Blessed Trinity [we are divinized].

At the same time, Jesus again and again rebuked the Pharisees especially for their legalism and rubricism-even more than what we might first think. His famous critique in Matthew 23 is most probably known to us all. But even in such stories as the Good Samaritan-the priest and levite-on their way to worship in the Temple in Jerusalem, did not stop to help the man in need-but why? Apathy? No! By coming in contact with him they would have become unclean, according to the 'rubrics'. Lepers, the woman with the flow of blood, a 'sinful woman'-all thesecontacts of Jesus were against the rubrics...

So now what is the solution? Keep the intention of the Church and what it is teaching us in mind and we can't go wrong. It prevents us from considering somethings as too little, or inconsequential or mundane or even secular; at the same time, listening and doing as the Church leads us away from legalisms and rubricism for in the Liturgy the Spirit and the Bride do indeed say "Marana tha Come Lord" [see Revelations 22.17 RSV]

Posted by: Father Elijah at Dec 19, 2006 12:11:58 PM

1. Amy, yes, you got my point. The question of who purifies has very little grave matter, compared to the hard work of the gospel.

2. b (et al.), the ministry of acolyte is one of the stages one passes through prior to ordination. So, not only do seminarians pass through it, but also do candidates for the permanent diaconate. Lector is the other stage. They are both lay ministries, vestiges of the old minor orders of porter, lector, exorcist and acolyte through which seminarians were ordained before the major orders.

One can make a technical distinction between instituted "lectors" and lay "readers," and between instituted "acolytes" and lay "servers." In practice at the parish level these distinctions are ignored.

Posted by: RP Burke at Dec 19, 2006 12:17:31 PM

Oh, yes, Amy, it does go both ways. The boys in Rome have made a silly nitpick that was not worth the effort, nor is it worth the effort to rail against.

Posted by: RP Burke at Dec 19, 2006 12:24:09 PM

Here in the Diocese of Charlotte, Bishop Jugis followed the Congregation for Divine Worship's directive and issued new procedures that went into effect last Sunday:

http://www.charlottediocese.org/customers/101092709242178/filemanager/CNH%20Docs/BishopJugisVessels.pdf

Posted by: Jeff Z. at Dec 19, 2006 12:38:46 PM

Our priests have always purified the vessels -- indeed, our pastor only turns to EEMs to distribute communion when there aren't enough priests available. One of our resident priests takes such care with this task that even the little children can clearly understand that Father really and truly believes that Jesus is present in every particle of the host. There is absolutely nothing routine or "tidying up" in his approach; it's a very powerful catechesis.

Posted by: anon at Dec 19, 2006 12:39:23 PM

I would be interested to hear from someone who is an Extraordinary Minister of the Eucharist to hear how they feel about the change. I spoke with one at my parish and they felt sort of like it was a step backward for them and that something was being taken away. Our priest made some other changes as well, and I'm totally on board with all of them. I think that at times there were just too many lay people around the altar and it seemed that some of the reverence and sacredness was lost.

Posted by: Linda at Dec 19, 2006 12:39:24 PM

There was a question about instituted acolytes.

This is an official office that can only be held by males.

Now you see why very few parishes actually use that office. The Church may be attempting to gently nudge parishes towards using acolytes instead of lay "ministers" or "servers" to help establish the male-only-ness of the priesthood and those parts of the Mass. If there are more and more things that only priests, deacons, and acolytes can do then parishes may have no choice but to establish acolytes again. We'll see if this is true or not.

Posted by: Brian at Dec 19, 2006 12:41:51 PM

As a pastor of 1500 families, by myself with only one active deacon (who serves only one Mass), no acolytes, and four Masses on the weekend, I think the rule is not only straining at gnats but very disruptive to the liturgy.

I like the liturgy to flow smoothly with few interruptions and halts. I find that people watch what's happening at the altar after communion (not a bad thing if they see the reverence, but praying would be better), so I like to purify the chalice and ciboriums in a timely manner so that I can sit down and meditate for a few moments and so the people can do likewise, without watching me clean five cups. It's a practical thing that aids the flow of the liturgy.

This new rule is on top of another straining at gnats rule from a couple of years ago: no pouring consecrated wine from a cruet. IOW, no more using a cruet during the consecration and preparing the cups during the sign of peace and Lamb of God.

So what did that result in practically? You have to prepare all the cups before the consecration, which means you've got 5, 6, a dozen cups on the altar during the consecration.

Wonderful imagery there. Perhaps the St. Louis Jesuits will come up with a new song: "One bread... a dozen cups..."

Again, practically: At Archbishop Gregory's installation, they tried to do it that way, with about 30 cups. And guess what? Half the concelebrating priests did not receive the Precious Blood.

And more practicality: I had asked for and received from Archbishop Gregory permission to continue to use the cruet. But with this new rule, I figured it was time to put them both into practice. We used to have five cups, but I didn't want five cups on the altar, so I reduced it to three. And since I couldn't have the cups on the side of the altar (which we had been doing when preparing them after the consecration, so that they were easy to pour and reach), I put the three cups on a corporal next to the main corporal with the chalice and hosts.

So what happened? Since the cups were now closer to the center of the altar, when I reached for them, my chasuble caught at the edge of the altar and I spilled half a cup of the Precious Blood. Wonderful. I can't pour it from the cruet, but a Eucharistic Minister can hand a cup of the Precious Blood to children and the elderly and the infirm, and the Vatican worries about whether or not *I* might spill the Precious Blood when pouring from a cruet.

Both these new rules might have sound theological reasons behind them. But it would help if they also had a little common sense behind them as well. Theology doesn't have to contradict common sense.

FWIW, my EMM's now take the cups to the Sacrarium after Mass, where I or the deacon purify them after I am finished doing the more important things, like greeting the people after Mass.

Fr. Paul Williams, pastor, OLPH, Carrollton, GA

Posted by: Fr. Paul at Dec 19, 2006 1:09:31 PM

Fr. Paul:

With all due respect, I have been at liturgies - many of them - in which the Precious Blood was consecrated in a single vessel then poured out, during the fraction rite, into 10 cups or so. then distributed to the EME's, etc.

The process can take up to 10 minutes BEFORE the congregation even STARTS to receive Communion. It's ridiculous...and talk about a disruption and not running smoothly!!! It takes forever, and is something that lay people regularly complain about.

And Father, you don't use a single loaf of bread, do you? So...doesn't that fly in the face of "One Bread?"

Posted by: mark at Dec 19, 2006 1:15:09 PM